Fixin Wines

The Wines of Fixin: A Heritage of the Côte de Nuits

Discover the excellence of Fixin wines, originating from the prestigious terroirs of the Côte de Nuits. Predominantly red, these wines offer a unique experience marked by delicate aromas and a balanced tannic structure, making them perfect companions for meat dishes. Let's delve into the rich and historical universe of this renowned appellation.

The Fixin Appellation: A Jewel of the Côte de Nuits

The Fixin and Fixin Premier Cru Appellation

Located between Dijon and Gevrey-Chambertin, the Fixin appellation spans 100 hectares, of which 96 are dedicated to red wines, primarily made from the Pinot Noir grape. Among these 96 hectares, 18.5 hectares are classified as Premier Cru, spread across six prestigious climats: Arvelets, Clos de la Perrière, Clos du Chapitre, Clos Napoléon, Hervelets, and Le Meix Bas. Each of these climats contributes to the unique expression of Fixin wines.

Characteristics of Fixin Wines

Fixin red wines are often described as quite masculine, combining power and delicacy. They are characterized by aromas of red fruits and cherry, accompanied by a balanced tannic structure. These wines are ideal for pairing with fine cuts of meat, and some enthusiasts consider them the perfect partner for Comté cheese.

The History of Fixin

From Roman Origins to the Middle Ages

The viticultural history of Fixin dates back to Roman times. However, it was truly during the Middle Ages that viticulture significantly developed in this region. Monks, the main architects of viticulture in Burgundy, played a crucial role in establishing the vineyards of Fixin.

The Phylloxera Crisis and Revival

In the 19th century, viticulture in Fixin suffered from the phylloxera crisis that devastated European vineyards. Despite this challenging period, Fixin's winemakers overcame the obstacle by replanting their vines with resistant rootstocks. This resilience allowed Fixin to regain its esteemed position among the grand crus of the Côte de Nuits.

Fixin Today

Today, Fixin is recognized for the exceptional quality of its red wines. Winemakers continue to respect traditions while integrating modern techniques to improve the quality and diversity of their wines.

The Climats of Fixin Premier Cru

Arvelets

The Arvelets climat, with its limestone soils, produces elegant wines with beautiful minerality. Wines from this climat are often described as structured and refined, featuring red fruit aromas and a slight spicy touch.

Clos de la Perrière

Clos de la Perrière is undoubtedly the most famous climat of Fixin. This historic vineyard, surrounded by stone walls, offers powerful and complex wines with notes of dark fruits and a long finish on the palate.

Clos du Chapitre

Wines from Clos du Chapitre are distinguished by their depth and aromatic richness. They often present aromas of blackberry and blackcurrant, accompanied by silky and well-integrated tannins.

Clos Napoléon

Named in honor of Napoleon, this climat produces robust and full-bodied wines. Clos Napoléon wines are appreciated for their solid structure and aging potential.

Hervelets

With their favorable exposure, the Hervelets yield balanced and harmonious wines. They are known for their cherry aromas and velvety texture.

Le Meix Bas

Le Meix Bas produces wines with fruity and floral aromas. These wines are generally lighter and more accessible, offering a lovely freshness and invigorating acidity.

Viticultural Practices in Fixin

The Terroir and Grape Varieties

Fixin's terroir, composed mainly of limestone and marl soils, is ideal for cultivating Pinot Noir. This grape variety, emblematic of Burgundy, expresses all its finesse and complexity in Fixin wines.

Sustainable Viticulture

Many Fixin winemakers adopt sustainable viticultural practices, respecting the environment and preserving biodiversity. These methods include reducing chemical treatments, practicing responsible soil management, and promoting microbial life.

Winemaking Techniques

Winemaking in Fixin combines tradition and innovation. Grapes are carefully sorted and destemmed before fermentation. Winemakers often use indigenous yeasts to preserve the terroir's authenticity. Aging in oak barrels, often partially new, allows for the development of complex aromas and refinement of tannins.

Tasting Fixin Wines

Tasting Notes

Fixin wines are distinguished by their aromas of red fruits (cherry, raspberry) and sometimes black fruits (blackberry, blackcurrant). They also present floral notes (violet) and spicy hints (pepper, licorice). On the palate, they are balanced, with fine tannins and a beautiful persistence.

Food and Wine Pairings

Fixin wines are perfect companions for meat dishes such as beef, lamb, or game. They also pair very well with aged cheeses like Comté. For lovers of French cuisine, coq au vin or beef bourguignon would be ideal choices.

Serving Temperature and Decanting

To fully appreciate Fixin wines, it is recommended to serve them at a temperature of 16-18°C (61-64°F). Light decanting can be beneficial, especially for young wines, to release their aromas.

The Winemakers of Fixin

Renowned Domains

Several Fixin estates are recognized for the quality of their wines. Among them, Domaine Joliet, owner of Clos de la Perrière, is particularly renowned. Domaine Berthaut-Gerbet is also a major player, producing elegant and typical wines of the appellation.

Independent Winemakers

Many independent winemakers in Fixin contribute to the diversity and richness of the appellation's wines. These artisan winemakers, often from multi-generational families, employ their expertise to produce authentic and expressive wines.

Fixin and Wine Tourism

Exploring the Vineyards

Fixin is a sought-after destination for wine tourism. Visitors can explore the vineyards, participate in tastings, and discover the secrets of Burgundian viticulture. Walks through the vineyards offer picturesque views of the hillsides and surrounding villages.

Festivals and Events

The village of Fixin regularly organizes wine-related events such as wine fairs, tastings, and open houses. These events are the perfect opportunity to meet winemakers and taste their wines in a friendly atmosphere.

Historical Heritage

Besides its vineyards, Fixin boasts a rich historical heritage to explore. Visitors can visit the Saint-Martin church, dating back to the 12th century, or the ruins of the Château de Fixey. These historical sites bear witness to the village's importance through the centuries.

FAQs

• What is the Fixin appellation? The Fixin appellation is located in the Côte de Nuits wine region in Burgundy, France. It primarily produces red wines from the Pinot Noir grape variety.
• Which climats are classified as Premier Cru in Fixin? Fixin has six climats classified as Premier Cru: Arvelets, Clos de la Perrière, Clos du Chapitre, Clos Napoléon, Hervelets, and Le Meix Bas.
• What types of wines are produced in Fixin? Fixin mainly produces red wines characterized by red fruit aromas and a balanced tannic structure. There is also a small production of white wines.
• What dishes pair well with Fixin wines? Fixin wines pair well with meat dishes like beef, lamb, or game, as well as aged cheeses such as Comté.
• What is the viticultural history of Fixin? Fixin's viticultural history dates back to Roman times, with significant growth during the Middle Ages. Despite the 19th-century phylloxera crisis, Fixin recovered and is now recognized for the quality of its red wines.
• How should Fixin wines be tasted? It is recommended to serve Fixin wines at a temperature of 16-18°C (61-64°F). Light decanting can help release the aromas, especially for young wines.
• What viticultural practices are used in Fixin? Fixin winemakers use sustainable viticultural practices, respecting the environment and promoting biodiversity. Winemaking techniques combine tradition and modernity to produce high-quality wines.
• Which are the renowned domains of Fixin? Renowned domains in Fixin include Domaine Joliet, owner of Clos de la Perrière, and Domaine Berthaut-Gerbet, known for its elegant wines.
• Is Fixin a destination for wine tourism? Yes, Fixin is a popular destination for wine tourism. Visitors can explore the vineyards, participate in tastings, and discover the village's historical heritage.
• What events are organized in Fixin? The village of Fixin regularly hosts wine-related events such as wine fairs, tastings, and open houses, allowing visitors to meet winemakers and taste their wines.

Conclusion

Rooted in the rich history of the Côte de Nuits, Fixin wines offer a unique oenological experience. Whether for their balanced tannic structure, delicate aromas, or ability to perfectly accompany meat dishes, Fixin wines are a true celebration of Burgundian viticultural tradition. The winemakers of this appellation continue to uphold a legacy of quality and authenticity, making Fixin an essential destination for wine enthusiasts.